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Устойчивые полимерные композиты из промышленных отходов
Авторы
A. Jaberi 1 , E.N. Dresvyanina 11 Институт текстиля и моды, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет промышленных технологий и дизайна, ул. Большая Морская, д. 18, Санкт-Петербург, 191186, Россия
Аннотация
Устойчивые полимерные композиты, полученные из промышленных отходов, представляют собой перспективное решение проблемы нехватки ресурсов и экологических вызовов. В данном обзоре рассматриваются разработка, свойства и области применения композитов, содержащих золу-унос, шлак, сельскохозяйственные остатки и переработанные полимеры. Использование таких отходов снижает негативное воздействие на окружающую среду, одновременно улучшая механические, термические и химические свойства материалов. Ключевые технологические процессы, такие как расплавное смешивание, экструзия и аддитивное производство, способствуют оптимизации характеристик композитов. В обзоре также анализируются проблемы совместимости отходов, долговечности и масштабного производства, предлагая возможные пути их решения. Интеграция устойчивых полимерных композитов в принципы циркулярной экономики открывает перспективы их применения в строительстве, автомобильной промышленности и упаковке. Подчеркивается необходимость дальнейших исследований для раскрытия полного потенциала этих материалов в развитии устойчивого будущего.
Ключевые слова
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