RAMT

Авторы

A.V. Shchegolkov ¹ , В.В. Каминский ² , M.A. Chumak ³ , Д.А. Калганов ^3, ² , A.V. Shchegolkov ⁴

¹ Кафедра электроэнергетики, Тамбовский государственный технический университет, ул. Советская, д. 106, 392000, Тамбов, Россия

² Институт перспективных систем передачи данных, Университет ИТМО, Кронверкский пр., д. 49 лит. А, 197101, Санкт-Петербург, Россия

³ Сектор теории твердого тела, Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе, Политехническая ул., 26, Санкт-Петербург, 194021, Россия

⁴ Московский политехнический университет, Центр проектной деятельности, ул. Большая Семёновская, д. 38, 107023, Москва, Россия

10.17586/2687-0568-2024-6-4-157-163

Rev. Adv. Mater. Technol., 2024, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 157–163

Аннотация

В статье рассмотрены различные типы полимерных композитов с наноматериалами, которые предназначены для задач тензометрии. Несмотря на явные преимущества тензорезисторов на основе полимеров, модифицированных дисперсными проводящими структурами, существуют проблемы создания эффективных тензодатчиков, обладающих возможностью работы в условиях больших деформаций с улучшенной чувствительностью и точностью измерений. Данная проблема эффективно решается при реализации эффекта самокомпенсации тензорезисторов в случае наполнителей из полупроводникового материала (с отрицательным температурным коэффициентом сопротивления) и металла (с положительным температурным коэффициентом сопротивления), что также улучшает ресурсные характеристики позволяя реализовать длительную эксплуатацию с многократными режимами компрессии/декомпрессии. Важное значение в таких технологиях играет использование углеродных нанотрубок. Кроме того, свойства композитов изменяются варьированием типа полимерной матрицы. В данной работе представлен обзор и проведен анализ конструкций для измерения различных типов механического давления и методов моделирования тензодатчиков.

Ключевые слова

нанокомпозиты; полимеры; углеродные нанотрубки; УНТ; тензометрия

Финансирование

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation: FZR R-2024-0003

Ссылки

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Полимерные композиты с наноразмерными добавками для задач тензометрии: краткий обзор

Авторы

Аннотация

Ключевые слова

Финансирование