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Диоксид титана для водородной энергетики: краткий обзор
Авторы
Н.В. Чиркунова 1, 2 , N. Islavath 3 , М. В. Дорогов 11 Институт перспективных систем передачи данных, Университет ИТМО, Кронверкский пр., 49, литер А, Санкт-Петербург, 197101, Россия
2 Институт перспективных технологий Тольяттинского государственного университета, ул. Белорусская, 14, 445020, Тольятти, Россия
3 Analytical Sciences Division, CSIR - Indian Institute of Petroleum, P.O. Mohkampur, Dehradun, 248005, Uttarakhand, India
Аннотация
Наши исследования сосредоточены в основном на решении задач, связанных с производством водорода и его хранением, а также созданием автономных энергетических систем с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии. Технологические решения для зеленой энергетики зависят от разработки новых материалов с заданными свойствами, способных обратимо аккумулировать водород при соответствующих условиях окружающей среды (температура, давление) и от технологических процессов, позволяющих получать молекулярный водород без значительных энергозатрат. Создание материалов с принципиально новыми характеристиками неразрывно связано с получением наноразмерных систем со свойствами, управляемыми на атомно-молекулярном уровне. В обзоре рассмотрены результаты исследований возможностей использования различных наноструктур диоксида титана, известных своими каталитическими свойствами и высокой стабильностью, в различных приложениях водородной энергетики. Большое внимание уделено перспективному направлению твердотельного хранения водорода с использованием гидридных паст и высокоэнтропийных сплавов.
Ключевые слова
хранение водорода; разделение воды; энергетические пасты; высокоэнтропийные сплавы- S. van Renssen, The hydrogen solution?, Nat. Clim. Chang., 2020, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 799–801.
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