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Обзор материалов для электродов и электролитов литиевых аккумуляторов
Авторы
Е. Подлеснов 1 , М.Г. Нигаматдьянов 1 , М. В. Дорогов 11 Институт перспективных систем передачи данных, Университет ИТМО, Кронверкский пр., 49, литер А, Санкт-Петербург, 197101, Россия
Rev. Adv. Mater. Technol., 2022, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 39–61
Аннотация
Литий-ионные аккумуляторы по-прежнему являются эффективными и надежными системами хранения энергии и широко используются в портативной электронике и электромобилях. В данном обзоре описаны типы существующих в настоящее время литиевых аккумуляторов, системы с анодами, катодами и электролитами из различных материалов, а также методы их исследования. В частности, он начинается с краткого введения в принципы работы литий-ионных аккумуляторов и устройства ячеек, а затем дается обзор методов исследования аккумуляторов. Особое внимание уделено использованию наноразмерных частиц для модификации электродов и электролитов, а также сополимеризации индивидуальных полимеров гель-полимерного электролита. В обзоре анализируются возможные будущие разработки и перспективы пост-литиевых аккумуляторов.
Ключевые слова
литий-ионные аккумуляторы; гель-полимерные электролиты; твердотельные электролиты; электроды; наночастицыФинансирование
Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации: соглашение № 075-15-2021-1349
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This is an open access article under the terms
of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
Metadata is available under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license